Arafat was named by this name. Because people know him, and it was said: He was named that; Because Gabriel walked around Abraham - peace be upon him - and he used to show him the scenes and say to him: Did you know? Did you know? Ibrahim says: I knew, I knew. It was said: Because when Adam - peace be upon him - descended from Paradise and parted from Eve, he met her in that place. He knew her and she knew him. It was also known as Arafat, as God Almighty said: “So when you depart from Arafat, remember God at the Sacred Landmark.” Al-Amri said: Arafat is a sign of the situation that is called in the plural, and he said after citing some of the statements contained in the reason for calling it Arafat, and Arafat: It is one of the improvised names; Because Arafa is not known in the names of genera.

The Muzdalifah area is the focus of attention for many people during the Hajj season. Muzdalifah is one of the places that pilgrims must pass through and spend the night. Muzdalifah is considered a holy shrine, and God Almighty mentioned it in His Book as Al-Mash’ar Al-Haram. God Almighty said in Surah Al-Baqarah (So when you disperse from Arafat, remember God is at the Sacred Mash'ar, and remember Him as He has guided you, even if you were before him among those who went astray.) Therefore, Muzdalifah is one of the holy sites during the Hajj season, so Al-Mash’ar Al-Haram means the Sacred Place.
The Muzdalifah area is located in Mecca, as it is close to Mount Arafat and Mina, and these are three places where pilgrims must spend the night. Therefore, Muzdalifah is considered the destination of the pilgrims after their departure from Mount Arafat on the ninth day of Dhul-Hijjah. Here, the pilgrims depart for Muzdalifah so that they can stay there and combine the Maghrib and Isha prayers in a shortened manner, and they collect pebbles there, and at dawn on the tenth of Dhul-Hijjah the pilgrims depart for In Mina, on this morning of Eid al-Adha, they are throwing stones at stones, and we see that the pilgrims went to Muzdalifah in the dark, that is, they approached it, and they approached it at the closing of the night, that is, at the beginning of the night.

It is a valley surrounded by mountains, located east of Mecca, on the road between Mecca and Mount Arafat. It is approximately 6 km away from the Grand Mosque. It is bordered to the northwest by Jamrat al-Aqaba, to the southeast by Wadi Muhasir, to the north by Jabal al-Quwais, and to the south by Jabal Thubair. Mina is known as the place for performing the Hajj rituals and for pilgrims to stay overnight on the Day of Tarwiyah, the Day of Eid al-Adha, and the Days of Tashreeq, as it is the site of stoning the Jamarat, which takes place between sunrise and sunset on those days of Hajj, and the sacrificial animal is slaughtered there. Mina annually hosts more than two million pilgrims, in addition to other workers and various service providers, starting from the day of Tarwiyah on the 8th of Dhu al-Hijjah until the end of the days of Tashreeq on the 13th of Dhu al-Hijjah, excluding the day of Arafat on the 9th of Dhu al-Hijjah, for a total of five days for the latecomer or Four days for those in a hurry. The length of the exploited Al-Mash'ar area is about 3.2 km, and the legal area of Mina is estimated at about 7.82 km2, and the actually exploited area is only 4.8 km2, which is equivalent to 61% of the legal area and 39% are rugged mountains whose peaks rise about 500 meters above the level of the valley's surface.

Cave of Thawr is a cave in Mount Thawr, which is located south of Mecca. His name was associated with the migration of the Messenger (may God bless him and grant him peace). It is the cave that the Messenger entered when he migrated to Medina with his companion Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq. The infidels of Mecca came looking for them, but they did not find them because the spider blocked the cave’s low opening.

Al-Baqi’ is the main cemetery for the people of Medina since the time of the Prophet Muhammad, and it is one of the closest historical places to the current building of the Prophet’s Mosque. It is located facing the southeastern part of its wall. Neighboring lands have been annexed to it and a new high wall covered with marble was built around it. The cemetery is still in use until now.

Mount Uhud (with the hamza and ha’ included) is a mountain overlooking Medina from the north. It is famous for the Battle of Uhud taking place under its foot between the Muslims led by the Prophet Muhammad and their Quraish enemies from Mecca in the year 3 AH (625 AD). It is a red granite mountain located to the north of the city, 4 km from the Holy Mosque. It extends from the southeast to the northwest and is 7 km long and approximately three km wide. It is the largest and highest mountain in the city, and at its foot lies the “Martyrs’ Cemetery” in which the dead Muslims were buried on the day of Uhud. One of the greatest people buried in that cemetery is the Master of Martyrs, Hamza bin Abdul Muttalib, who is the lion of God and the lion of His Messenger, and he is one of the uncles of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and his breast-brother. The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, wished that he had been with the martyrs in that cemetery at the foot of Mount Uhud. It is worth noting that the one who looks at Mount Uhud from the top will see that it forms the name of Muhammad. Among what is mentioned about this great mountain is that the Messenger climbed Mount Uhud with Abu Bakr, Omar, and Uthman, and he was shaken by them, so the Prophet said: “Stand firm, Uhud, for upon you is only a prophet and a friend, and two martyrs.” On the authority of Qatada, on the authority of Anas bin Malik, he said: The Messenger of God said: (Indeed, Uhud is a mountain that loves us and we love it.)

The Qiblatain Mosque is located in the Bani Salma area on the hills of Harrat Al Wabra on the northwestern road to Medina. Specifically on Khalid bin Al-Walid Road and its intersection with Sultana Street (the commercial center in Medina). It is very close to the Second Ring Road (King Abdullah Road) from the west. The area of the mosque: 3920 m2, topped by two domes, the first with a diameter of 8 m and the second with a diameter of 7 m, and the height is approximately 17 m for each.

The mosque is located in the southwest of Medina, about 5 kilometers away from the Prophet’s Mosque. There is a well attributed to Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, and there was a camel’s mubarak in it. The mosque is currently led by Sheikh Saleh bin Awad Al-Maghamisi and Sheikh Muhammad Abed Muhammad Al-Hafiz.

The establishment of the King Fahd Complex for the Printing of the Noble Qur’an in Medina is considered to be an example of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s care for the Holy Qur’an in its preservation, printing, and distribution to Muslims in various parts of the globe. The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Fahd bin Abdulaziz - may God have mercy on him - laid the foundation stone for the complex in the year 1403 AH, and it was inaugurated. Year 1405 AH.